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Experts unearth prehistoric super salamander
Salamander excavation
The team unearthed the bones of the prehistoric species on the site of an ancient lake in Southern Portugal.

Creatures grew up to two meters in length and lived in lakes and rivers

A species of crocodile-like amphibian that lived during the rise of the dinosaurs was among Earth's top predators more than 200 million years ago, a study led by the University of Edinburgh has revealed.

A team of palaeontologists identified the prehistoric species - Metoposarus algarvensis - after excavating bones at the site of an ancient lake in Southern Portugal.

A distant relative of the salamander, the team say that the species was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians that were widespread around 220-230 million years ago.

The creatures grew up to two meters in length and lived in lakes and rivers during the late Triassic Period, living much like crocodiles do today and feeding mainly on fish.

Dr Steve Brusatte, who led the study, said: "This new amphibian looks like something out of a bad monster movie. It was as long as a small car and had hundreds of sharp teeth in its big flat head, which kind of looks like a toilet seat when the jaws snap shut.

"It was the type of fierce predator that the very first dinosaurs had to put up with if they strayed too close to the water, long before the glory days of T. rex and Brachiosaurus."

Dr Richard Butler, from the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham, said: "Most modern amphibians are pretty tiny and harmless. But back in the Triassic these giant predators would have made lakes and rivers pretty scary places to be."

The new species was discovered in a large bed of bones where it is thought up to several hundred of the creatures died when the lake they inhibited dried-up.

Only four square meters of the site has been excavated so far, and the team is continuing work there in the hope of uncovering new fossils.

The study has been published in The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Image (C) University of Edinburgh

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Vets launch new podcast for pet owners

News Story 1
 Two independent vets have launched a podcast to help owners strengthen their bond with pets. Dr Maggie Roberts and Dr Vanessa Howie, who have worked in both veterinary practice and major charities, are keen to use their experience to enable people to give pets a better life.

The venture, called Vets Talking Pets, provides advice and information on a range of topics, including how to select a suitable pet, where to obtain them and how to get the best out of your vet. Maggie and Vanessa will also discuss sensitive subjects, including end-of-life care, raw food diets and the cost of veterinary care.

The podcast can be found on all the usual podcast sites, including Podbean, Apple, Amazon Music and YouTube. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
VMD issues guidance on AVM-GSL packaging

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has shared advice on its requirements for medicines considered AVM-GSL.

The guidance explains the information that should be on the outer package, and sets out the typical maximum pack size for an AVM-GSL product. It also describes the user-friendly language, structure and phrases required on packaging and product leaflets.

AVM-GSL products do not require discussion between the purchaser and a veterinary professional. This means that clear product information is needed to support sales choices.

The information will be useful for submitting new products to the AVM-GSL category and lowering the distribution category of products from NFA-VPS to AVM-GSL.

The VMD's guidance can be accessed here.