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Female snake reproduces without male
Yellow bellied snake
No other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.

Gives birth for the second time in two years 

A snake held in captivity in the USA has given birth without interacting with a member of the opposite sex for the second time in two years.

Representatives at Cape Girardeau Conservation Nature Centre in Missouri say that a female yellow-bellied water snake reproduced by herself in 2014 and again in July this year.

Speaking to the Guardian, herpetologist Jeff Briggles said that virgin births are rare but can occur in some species through a process called parthenogenesis.

Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction whereby the young develop from unfertilised eggs.  It is most common amongst rotifers and arthropods, and can also be found in some species of bird, fish amphibians and reptiles, but not mammals.

According to experts, no other cases of parthenogenesis by a yellow-bellied water snake have been recorded.  Although it may be possible, they believe that it is more likely the female snake stored sperm from her time in the wild - although this is itself is an unusual occurance.

Biology professor Robert Powell told the Guardian: “Long-term storage is unusual. When you run into situations like this, you always wonder, ‘Is that a possibility?'

“If nothing else, it’s an interesting phenomena. Whether this is long-term storage or parthenogenesis, it’s cool. Just another sign that nature works in mysterious ways.”

Image (C) Greg Schechter/Flickr

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Practices urged to audit neutering data

News Story 1
 RCVS Knowledge has called on vet practices to audit their post-operative neutering outcomes.

It follows the release of the 2024 NASAN benchmarking report, which collates data from neutering procedures performed on dogs, cats and rabbits.

The benchmarking report enables practices in the UK and Ireland to compare their post-operative outcomes to the national average. This includes the rate of patients lost to follow-up, which in 2024 increased to 23 per cent.

Anyone from the practice can submit the data using a free template. The deadline for next report is February 2026.

Visit the RCVS Knowledge website to complete an audit. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
UK's BSE risk status downgraded

The WOAH has downgraded the UK's international risk status for BSE to 'negligible'.

Defra says that the UK's improved risk status recognises the reputation for having the highest standards for biosecurity. It adds that it demonstrates decades of rigorous animal control.

Outbreaks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, have previously resulted in bans on Britain's beef exports.

The UK's new status could lead to expanded trade and better confidence in British beef.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK's chief veterinary officer, said: "WOAH's recognition of the UK as negligible risk for BSE is a significant milestone and is a testament to the UK's strong biosecurity measures and the hard work and vigilance of farmers and livestock keepers across the country who have all played their part in managing the spread of this disease.