New insights on jerky treats
The most common reported signs were polyuria, lethargy, inappetence and proteinuria.
UK vets are being asked to report cases of Fanconi syndrome in dogs that have been fed jerky treats. The Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) has created a registry to find out more about the situation in the UK.
Earlier this year, vets across the country reported an increase in the number of dogs presenting with kidney problems that could be associated with the ingestion of imported jerky treats.
Similar cases have also been reported in Australia and the US, generally involving treats imported from China. Despite numerous tests and investigations by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), no specific toxin has been identified as the cause.
Little is currently known about the extent of this problem in the UK.
So far, 11 complete cases have been reported via the registry, according to a letter published in the Veterinary Record (Vol 178 No 20). Jerky treats made up 5 to 25 per cent of of the dogs' diets and there were six reports each of chicken and duck treats and one of beef. Some dogs were given more than one type of treat. Six of the dogs had been fed treats from China, while others came from Europe or were of unknown origin.
The most common reported signs were polyuria, lethargy, inappetence and proteinuria. Six of the dogs recovered fully, three had ongoing signs and two were euthanised.
Vets who see suspected cases are being asked to report it via the case registry to help the VPIS gather data. Information is being collected on the duration of exposure to the treats, the brands of jerky treat involved, clinical signs, treatment, investigations and outcome.
For more information or to report a case, visit: https://vpisglobal.com/poisons/jerky-treats-case-registry
With Strangles Awareness Week just around the corner (5-11 May), vets are being encouraged to share a survey about the disease with their horse-owning clients.
