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Pig sector to explore zinc oxide options post-Brexit
Zinc-oxide is used to prevent, control and treat diarrhoea in young pigs.
Industry stakeholders meet with VMD to discuss the ban

The UK’s National Pig Association (NPA) has said that it will continue to explore options for using products containing zinc oxide when Britain leaves the European Union.

The NPA and other industry stakeholders met with the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) last week to discuss the EU zinc oxide ban. The meeting included the Pig Veterinary Society, the Agricultural Industries Confederation and the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board.

NPA’s senior policy advisor Georgina Crayford said: “We had a useful meeting with the VMD to discuss implementation of the withdrawal of licenses for high-level zinc oxide in the UK.

“There was some discussion around the potential to obtain a local (UK) license for the products once we have fully left the EU, although the uncertainty around Brexit means VMD could not provide any clear answers at this stage. A lot depends, for example, on the transition period and whether 2019 or 2021 is considered the date we leave.”

“My understanding is that although the VMD wouldn’t automatically reverse the Commission's decision – it might be open to exploring options for authorising products in the UK. NPA will continue to explore this and support efforts to gather the necessary environmental data.”

Zinc-oxide is used to prevent, control and treat diarrhoea in young pigs. According to the NPA, an estimated 70 to 90 per cent of starter diets in the UK contain zinc oxide at therapeutic levels.

Reiterating the challenges facing the pig industry when it comes to removing medicinal zinc oxide, Georgina said:

“The issues that we raised when we originally opposed the ban have not changed – for example, the lack of viable alternatives, the disease challenges facing the UK pig herd and the age of our buildings due to a lack of industry investment. All of this will be compounded by the need the industry to reduce our antibiotic usage at the same time as phasing out zinc oxide.

“The Commission rarely gives any flexibility in these types of decision, so we are relieved that we managed to secure a five-year phase-out period, every minute of which will be needed to give the industry time to adapt.” 

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Practices urged to audit neutering data

News Story 1
 RCVS Knowledge has called on vet practices to audit their post-operative neutering outcomes.

It follows the release of the 2024 NASAN benchmarking report, which collates data from neutering procedures performed on dogs, cats and rabbits.

The benchmarking report enables practices in the UK and Ireland to compare their post-operative outcomes to the national average. This includes the rate of patients lost to follow-up, which in 2024 increased to 23 per cent.

Anyone from the practice can submit the data using a free template. The deadline for next report is February 2026.

Visit the RCVS Knowledge website to complete an audit. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
UK's BSE risk status downgraded

The WOAH has downgraded the UK's international risk status for BSE to 'negligible'.

Defra says that the UK's improved risk status recognises the reputation for having the highest standards for biosecurity. It adds that it demonstrates decades of rigorous animal control.

Outbreaks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, have previously resulted in bans on Britain's beef exports.

The UK's new status could lead to expanded trade and better confidence in British beef.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK's chief veterinary officer, said: "WOAH's recognition of the UK as negligible risk for BSE is a significant milestone and is a testament to the UK's strong biosecurity measures and the hard work and vigilance of farmers and livestock keepers across the country who have all played their part in managing the spread of this disease.