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EVJ asserts importance of bi-annual equine flu boosters
Image (C) Fiona Williams.
Editorial reviews science behind enhanced vaccination schedules.

The Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ) is highlighting the importance of bi-annual equine influenza (EI) booster vaccinations, as EI activity increases in the UK.

Following a significant shortage of EI vaccines, the supply has returned to normal levels, and equine epidemiologists are advising that veterinary clinics should re-implement bi-annual vaccination schedules, instead of annual boosters.

Published in EVJ, 'Equine Influenza bi-annual boosters: what does the evidence tell us?' considers previous outbreaks of EI, and highlights the impermanent nature of the protection that the vaccine provides.

Demonstrating the immunity gap in both individual horses and the horse population, the authors explain the importance of establishing and maintaining effective population level immunity to EI.

Victoria Colgate and Richard Newton, the authors of the piece, explained: “The equine industry must surely remain resolute and guided by scientific principles.

“The clear evidence from experimental, epidemiological and mathematical modelling studies shows why we must encourage clients to revert to a schedule of bi-annual boosters.

“We must also remind horse owners that animals already on six-monthly vaccination regimes were best positioned for the vaccine shortage with a built-in tolerance in their vaccination schedule; their levels of immunological protection would not be expected to decline to susceptible levels, even with a slight delay before being re-vaccinated.”

Editor of the EVJ, Professor Celia Marr, commented: “Although the recent EI vaccine shortage has necessitated a temporary relaxation of competition vaccine schedules, we must now renew the message that six-monthly boosters are optimal and necessary.”

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Practices urged to audit neutering data

News Story 1
 RCVS Knowledge has called on vet practices to audit their post-operative neutering outcomes.

It follows the release of the 2024 NASAN benchmarking report, which collates data from neutering procedures performed on dogs, cats and rabbits.

The benchmarking report enables practices in the UK and Ireland to compare their post-operative outcomes to the national average. This includes the rate of patients lost to follow-up, which in 2024 increased to 23 per cent.

Anyone from the practice can submit the data using a free template. The deadline for next report is February 2026.

Visit the RCVS Knowledge website to complete an audit. 

Click here for more...
News Shorts
UK's BSE risk status downgraded

The WOAH has downgraded the UK's international risk status for BSE to 'negligible'.

Defra says that the UK's improved risk status recognises the reputation for having the highest standards for biosecurity. It adds that it demonstrates decades of rigorous animal control.

Outbreaks of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, have previously resulted in bans on Britain's beef exports.

The UK's new status could lead to expanded trade and better confidence in British beef.

Christine Middlemiss, the UK's chief veterinary officer, said: "WOAH's recognition of the UK as negligible risk for BSE is a significant milestone and is a testament to the UK's strong biosecurity measures and the hard work and vigilance of farmers and livestock keepers across the country who have all played their part in managing the spread of this disease.