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Large tortoiseshell butterfly ‘no longer extinct’
The large tortoiseshell butterfly has been spotted several times across the south of England. 

The species had been classed as extinct in the UK for over 30 years.

A butterfly classed as extinct in the UK for more than 30 years has been spotted in the south of England. 

Once common across England and Wales, the large tortoiseshell was last recorded as a resident, breeding species in the UK in the 1980s.

In the past two weeks, however, members of the public have captured photographs of the species in Kent, Hampshire, Sussex, Dorset, Cornwall and the Isle of Wight.

The charity Butterfly Conservation states that if it were to update its official endangered species list tomorrow, it would likely class the Large Tortoiseshell as no longer extinct.

Professor Richard Fox said: "This is great news about a beautiful and charismatic butterfly: if the individuals that are being seen can survive and reproduce, then there's no downside to the large tortoiseshell coming back, and we can look at what we might be able to do to help it."

The large tortoiseshell is a big, colourful butterfly with orange, black and blue wings. It is a close relation of the small tortoiseshell but has different markings.

Adults primarily lay their eggs on elm trees, and the population crash has been linked to the spread of Dutch elm disease across Europe in the 20th century.

In recent years, however, there has been significant growth in the large tortoiseshell population in the Netherlands - and ecologists believe an increasing number might be flying across the sea to England.

Butterfly Conservation added the species to its First Sightings web page last week.

The first reported sighting of a large tortoiseshell was on the Isle of Wight on 24 February. Members of the public have also reported at least 20 more sightings on the Isle of Wight, in Kent and Hampshire. 

Image (C) Stephan Morris/Shutterstock. 

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Defra shares new Sanitary and Phytosanitary guidance

News Story 1
 Defra has published guidance for the vet sector ahead of a proposed UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary agreement.

The agreement, which will change the movement and trade of animals and related products, could see reductions in checks, paperwork and certification. As well as describing regulatory developments, the advice highlights the importance of animal ID, registration and traceability in disease control and other compliance arrangements.

The guidance can be found here. More detail is expected as negotiations progress. 

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News Shorts
New form for online veterinary medicines retailers

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) has produced a new online form for retailers wishing to sell veterinary medicines on the internet.

The form replace the previous Word version and is part of the VMD's ongoing commitment to digitise its processes. Anyone retailing prescription medicines online, including POM-V, POM-VPS and NFA-VPS categories, is lawfully required to register with the VMD before trading.

The change only applies to new applicants. Retailers already listed on the VMD's Register of Online Retailers or registered under the Accredited Internet Retailer Scheme (AIRS) do not need to do anything.